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Saturday, November 28, 2015

A dozen reasons why vets should not try to kill themselves. Dr. Oliver Liyou

A dozen reasons why vets should not try to kill themselves
  - From someone who tried!
Dr Oliver Liyou BVSc (Hons1) MANZCVSc (Eq Dent)
Introduction
Suicide is a delicate topic to discuss at any time, and there appears to be a major problem currently in our profession, leading to the statistics that a veterinarian is four times more likely to commit suicide than the average citizen.
Whether you are a veterinarian, veterinary nurse, work in a veterinary practice or institute, or a member of your family does, I encourage you to read and consider the article below.
I have written it from my both my head and heart, to try to offer some ideas that may help prevent others make the mistakes I have made in my journey called life. I sincerely hope that it is not offensive, upsetting or misleading to anyone who reads it. I am not a qualified mental health professional, but have received a substantial amount of assistance from mental health professionals, and am eternally grateful for the work they do, along with the wonderful support I have received from my family, staff, friends and clients. 
So please read on for my list of 12 reasons why vets should not try to kill themselves:
1)      We are very good at it!!! We are paid in our jobs to euthanase living organisms! From turtles, to horses to lizards and birds, we can put things “to sleep” very well and spend a lot of time in our training and careers focusing on removing pain from lives of our patients!
For the general population, the statistics are that for every successful suicide attempt, there are 20 who don’t succeed. That represents a “success rate” of converting a suicidal thought to a suicide of 4.7 %. I am not sure what the “success rate” for suicide attempts is for veterinarians? Could it be that we are actually no more at risk of attempting suicide than the average citizen, but just far more effective at carrying it out?
2)      Devastation to the family. This one is self-explanatory, but should never be underestimated! No matter what the reason, the feelings of devastation, despair, regret, guilt, sadness, loss, anger, shame etc.  in the family are enormous. No family deserves to go through this!  
If, like me, you do not “succeed”, there is just as much pain in the road to recovery as the pain you were trying to relieve through the action! Painful emotions such as shame, guilt, regret, sorrow and loss are all abundantly common! The road to recovery for you and your family will not be easy!
Should you be affected by depression and suicidal thoughts, it is important to know the potentially harmful and dangerous effects on your mind that certain drugs may have. For example, in my case, the concern of hurting my family had prevented me from acting on suicidal thoughts literally hundreds of time before in my life, since the age of 10 through to 33 years old. But under the effect of SSRI antidepressants for the first time in my life, my mood and thoughts became severely altered, and suddenly the “seemingly logical advantage of suicide was presented to my thought pattern, and I acted on that new and convincing belief”! Alcohol and illicit drugs could also render you more like to act on suicidal thoughts, through removal of inhibitions, so need to be avoided at all costs when depressed!

3)      We should NEVER let our subconscious mind start to apply to ourselves the common veterinary advice that “the animals we euthanase will be out of pain and in a far better off and happier place once we have put them to sleep”. 
One experienced horse vet once said to me, “you know you are in trouble when you start believing the bullshit stories you tell clients at times in trying to simplify a situation!” The reality is that Fifi and Patch are just going into a cold hole in the ground, and not up to fluffy paddocks in the sky where they can play unconditionally with their friends and be eternally happy!
The above paragraph may sound crazy to you, but it is hard for a sane minded person to understand the thought patterns of someone who is about to kill themselves! I for one vividly remembered a clear authoritative voice telling me to “just DO IT and then you will be able to be an angel and be with your wife and boys 24/7 and look after them all the time and forever, and no longer have to work so much and rarely see them! Just DO IT OLIVER!!!!”
4)      The cost to the business you were working in is massive, due to the rapid onset of the tremendous disruption, uncertainty in the clientele etc. It all often results in a major downturn in turnover and thus more financial hardship.
Litigation is now a very real possibility with the responsibility of work places to provide “safe” workplaces, both physically and psychologically!
5)      There is no evidence that things will be better and less painful being dead!  What if you are sent to the burning fires of Hell? What if the kids who beat you up as a kid and all the people you have been unkind to are waiting for you in your next life? What is there is a pack of hungry lions waiting to eat you? Suicidal minds are only assuming that they are going to escape the pain that is hurting them, but there is absolutely no proof – ever!
Almost everything can be improved somehow no matter what the problems are. Usually the problems we are worried about are “First World Problems”, and their magnitude is often being amplified in our depressed and anxious minds. In Australia, even with worst case scenario, we still have food, a roof over our head, and the chance to rebuild our relationships and businesses should they fail.  A wise man once told me, “We were born single and broke, and will be buried single and with empty pockets, so anything in between is a bonus really?”

6)      No one expects you to be perfect, and as a veterinarian, you are likely to be a high achiever - who is known to be at times to be their biggest critics! Be kind to yourself!
There are other more sustainable and proven methods to reduce the pain and anguish and help guide you through the high risk period that WILL pass! e.g. talking to a friend, going for a run (exercise is a powerful therapy and releases endorphins), taking a holiday, seeking counselling, starting CBT course, meditation, phoning the:
a)      AVA Counselling Service 24/7 1800 337 068
b)      Mental Health Line 1800 011 511
c)      Lifeline 13 11 14
d)      Beyond Blue 1300 22 46 36  http://www.beyondblue.org.au/resources
e)      http://www.blackdoginstitute.org.au
f)       Doctors Help Advisory Service in each state of Aust.  NSW 02 9437 6552

7)      Remember that 20 per cent of society suffers from mental health issues, and that pets are a very popular and useful therapy to help them with their health issues. Thus a vet clinic is often a common place for them to take their pets, especially when they are worried about their beloved pet. So when you are being abused by an unreasonable client, consider that it is often not so much about your inadequacies as a vet, as it is their mental health “playing up” on them.
If you are being abused by a client, practice the skill of “Ducking and dodging” their abuse and be pleased that you are intelligent enough to not take it personally.  But you may need to set some boundaries for them after the event, as it is neither pleasant nor acceptable, especially if it recurs!
8)      Even the most solid personal relationships are likely to come under severe strain and possibly fail sooner or later.  As a veterinarian, you have acquired many life skills and attributes that will make you attractive as a long term partner should your current partner decide that having a vet as a partner is no longer for them!  
Should you attempt suicide, with relationship break down as a contributing factor, and survive, then the chances of resurrecting the relationship, or convincing someone else to “take you on” will be far less than had you got help before and thus prevented the suicide attempt.
The past does not equal the future, so long as you take notice to not keep making the same mistakes with your new partner. And remember that you need to work hard at your relationship - just as you do with your career, physical health, business etc., should you want to build a great long term relationship that you can rely on and enjoy.
And always remember if you “get dumped” there are always plenty more fish in the sea! Delays in finding the right partner never means it will not happen! So be patient and focus on being happy, healthy, energetic,  going forward etc., and you will become more attractive to others than you could ever dream of!
Remember that happiness comes from within and relying on a partner for your happiness is doomed to fail!
9)      If you survive the suicide attempt (possibly less likely being a veterinarian):
a.       You may reduce your future employability as a vet or any other jobs should you attempt suicide and survive.  It is not a good thing to have on your “reputation’s CV”!
b.      You will struggle to get a gun licence if you have suicide attempt in your history! Not a big problem, unless you want to start shooting, or buy your kids an air rifle as I did! J
c.        Your income insurance may not pay out for loss of income, as they often have a question in their application form, “Have you ever been stressed, anxious or depressed?”  Even if you are not officially diagnosed with these conditions, if there is ANY evidence of these that comes up in your medical history, they will may pay you when you are not working in recovering from your attempt!
d.      You will struggle to get income insurance in the future. If you do, it will likely have exclusion on mental health issues.
e.      You may struggle to attract employees in the short term, until you get “back on track” etc.
f.        You will likely lose some clients especially if they are personally upset or insulted by your actions.  
g.      Your new lover may be suspicious, warned off, worried or anxious of you until you prove that you are stable and on the mend long term.
h.      You may carry substantial mental and possibly physical scars.
i.        Your family’s scars are likely to be equal to or even greater than yours, whether you survive or not! Like mine, they may have gone through the horrendous period of wondering if you would survive, when you were “peacefully sleeping”, oblivious to the magnitude of the stress of the situation.

10)  We are so, so lucky to live in Australia and not a third world country in turmoil etc.  No matter how stressed or depressed you are, you should never ever forget to remind yourself of this fact! If you think your life is bad, a lot of people living in the graveyard would surely like to swap places!  Never underestimate the power of “stopping to smell the roses” and “stay positive at all costs – no matter what!!! “
11)  There is so much better recognition, acceptance, understanding of mental health nowadays than even 10 years ago. Whether you think you are vulnerable or not, you need to learn about it! If it is not you who becomes affected, it is likely someone close to you will – sometime in your lifetime! No one is immune to the woes of being struck by and devastated by depression, anxiety and suicide!
 I lost a personal veterinary friend, who had been very successful in every aspect of his life, to a point of being so damned busy that he couldn’t juggle all the balls anymore – he had become too popular, and everyone demanded more and more of his time! He had visited me in hospital when I was recovering from my single suicide attempt in 2005. I remember him sitting by my bed, telling me that he had never thought of it, and could never imagine doing such a thing! 2 years later, he was dead, having used the same method I tried!  

So if you find yourself climbing the career ladder so “successfully”, that everyone wants you and only you, remember to set up “safe havens” where you can enjoy some “you time”, have a laugh and  smell the roses. And look after those who matter most to you!


STOP PRESS:  Heads Up was launched in May 2014, with a PwC report revealing that Australian businesses receive an average return on investment of $2.30 for every $1 they spend on effective workplace mental health strategies. www.headsup.org.au
The research looked at the impact the mental health of employees had on their productivity and the number of compensation claims lodged. Absenteeism, reduced worker productivity and claims resulting from employees’ mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety cost Australian employers at least $10.9 billion a year.
The report, along with other research released throughout the campaign focusing on the attitudes of business leaders and employees, provides a compelling case for businesses to get involved and introduce Heads Up strategies into their workplaces. 
The campaign’s centrepiece is the Heads Up website, where business leaders and managers can find out why they could be losing money if they are not investing in employees’ mental health. They can also sign up for practical advice about how to have a more mentally healthy workplace and they can access, free of charge, a range of useful ideas. 
The Heads Up Action Plan allows businesses to create tailor-made mental health plans on the website, based on their priority areas. The unique mental health action plans are accompanied by a suite of free resources. 
There’s also an interactive questionnaire on the site to help workers struggling with depression or anxiety to decide whether they should tell their employer or colleagues about their mental health condition. This is a personal decision for the individual with no wrong or right answer, and it can be helpful to weigh up the pros and cons.

12)  We are so lucky to live in an era where there is a lot less stigma about mental health, thanks largely to the work of the health profession educating the media. Politicians and sports stars “coming out” and admitting they need to take a step back due to mental health issues sure has made it easier to step up and admit to others that you have a problem and are taking steps to address it!
Australia has an increasingly strong support system for Mental Health, with over 2500 psychiatrists and over 25,000 psychologists who you can access help and advice from. 

However I did get some good advice from a very successful veterinarian friend who had a long history battling the “gremlins of depression”. He told me that it will take some time, trial and error to find the right therapist. His theory was that half of the mental health professionals followed the path of mental health to try to sort themselves out, the other half did it to help others! “You need to find a therapist from the latter group! “ he told me!

I saw no less than 4 psychiatrists following my suicide attempt, in two different hospitals, and I really felt uncomfortable with all of them, as if they were not interested or did not believe my words. And then I was recommended one in Brisbane, who I felt “believed” me, and immediately my progress improved.

It is with great relief now that I can have sessions via Skype with this specialist doctor in Brisbane when I am in Grafton. This will be especially beneficial to those affected in rural areas – where a choice of highly qualified and experienced therapists is extremely limited.

 In my case, in rural NSW, the combination of a psychologist (not qualified to prescribe antidepressants ) giving me a piece of paper with “Arapax” written on it, to “take to my GP and get a script”, led to a serious mood disturbance eight days later that I was not warned about, and almost led to me losing my life! All I was warned of was that it may give me stomach upsets!!! L

There is now more education on life balance to protect and insulate us from the stresses of living in the age of ever increasing standards of communications, continuing education, management etc.!  It is great to see organisations such as AVA, EVA, UVG, Deiderik Gelderman etc. all running lectures and seminars on these topics. Ignore them at your peril!
We now know more about avoiding the trap of becoming a seriously good veterinarian, but being “penalised” in some way through becoming too busy and thus overwhelmed. Once a certain level of popularity is gained by a veterinarian, it can easily become a case of “the wider you open your doors, the more clients come in, and the more staff turn to you with their problems etc.!”  So unless you learn to say no, and/or develop and implement systems to successfully manage and mentor your clients and staff, you are doomed to fall from grace in some way, despite your having climbed “the ladder or success!”
Remember that our lives and careers are a journey and not a race! It is a journey that has a path like the flight path of an airplane. Rough winds and external forces may push you off the direct path 95 % of the time, but so long as you don’t panic, and get back on track, you will eventually reach your desired destination – calm, fulfilled and happy!
 Oliver and his 3 amazing boys at a footy game 2014.


Friday, November 13, 2015

Notes on otitis externa

Acute: Cyto: G+ and cocci - Neomycin
Betadine= povidone-iodine 10% - dilute 1 in 10 for 1:50 povidone iodine - intact tympanum, 1 in 20 (1:100) perforated tympanum.
culture: Staph,Strep
Chlorhexidine  2% - dilute 1:40 in water.
Acetic acid (white vinegar 5%) dilute 1:3 in water. Conc of 2 - 5% is irritating.

Cyto: G- bacilli
Culture Proteus sp, E coli
Topical: Neomycin, polymycins, gentamycin.
Acetic acid (white vinegar 5%) dilute 1:3 in water,
Povidone-iodine 1:50 intact tympanum, 1:100 perforated.

Cyto: yeast: Nystatin, thiabendazole, miconazole, clotrimazole

Chronic resistant otitis:
Yeast: topical: clotrimazole, miconazole, silvadene.
Systemic: Ketoconazole 5mg/kg twice daily for 2 to 4 weeks.
Itraconazole 5 to 10mg/kg once daily for 2 to 4 weeks.

Gram neg bacilli:
Pseudomonas sp.
Topical: Gentamycin, polymycin B, colistin or polymycin E.
Polyhydroxine iodine, diluted 1:3 to 1:5 in water and applied twice daily.
Systemic: Ormetoprim-sulfadimethoxine, trimethoprim-sulfonamide, 1st generation cephalosporin.

Pseudomonas sp. cultured.
Topical: Ticarcillen - add 4 grams to 4 oz bottle Oticlens.
Tobramycin
Enrofloxacin(Baytril) diluted 50% in water, 3 to 5 drops twice daily.
Amikacin sulfate undiluted (50mg/ml)
5 to 6 drops twice daily.
Siver sulfadiazine diluted 1:1 in water , 4 to 12 drops twice daily.
TRIS - edetic acid - gentamycin solution

Systemic
Enrofloxacin, marbofloxacin, orbofloxacin, gentamycin

Skin and skin structures:

Synulox, cephalexin, enrofloxacin.

Ears G- bacteria
Pseudomonas - painful, copious light yellow to green exudates, often ulcerated epithelium.
Proteus - light yellow exudates, ulcerated, chronicity.
E.coli - light yellow exudates
Malassezia - dog - light brown to chocolate brown exudate; cat brown.

G+ bacteria
Staph - light brown, pale yellow
Strep (Beta hemolytic) light yellow to light brown.

Otodectes cynotis (ear mite) - dark brown exudates.

Antifungal in ears:
Chlorhexidine
Thiabendazole
Silver sulfadiazine
Clotrimazole
Nystatin
Monosulfiram
Miconazole
Zinc undecylenate